Bài tập tiếng Anh về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa tiếng Anh 12 gồm 27 trang có đáp án giải chi tiết kèm theo với nhiều dạng bài tập tự luyện khác nhau ở nhiều mức độ. Tài liệu bao gồm kiến thức lý thuyết, các dạng bài tập kèm theo đáp án và tự luyện, giúp học sinh làm bài nhanh, đạt điểm cao trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi sắp tới.

Các dạng bài tập về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa tiếng Anh 12 giúp các em nắm vững kiến thức đã học trên lớp cũng như ôn luyện thêm các bài tập nâng cao, hỗ trợ quá trình tự học tiếng Anh hiệu quả. Tài liệu được sắp xếp khoa học với nhiều mức độ khác nhau giúp học sinh đánh giá chính xác năng lực của mình. Bên cạnh đó các bạn xem thêm một số dạng bài tập như: bài tập về các thì trong tiếng Anh, Bài tập về mệnh đề trong tiếng Anh.

I. Cách làm bài tìm từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa

Bước 1: Đọc đề bài

Bước đầu tiên, cũng là bước quan trọng nhất khi làm dạng bài đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa này là đọc đề, xác định yêu cầu của đề là tìm từ ĐỒNG NGHĨA (Closet meaning/Synonym) hay TRÁI NGHĨA (Opposite meaning/Antonym).

Rất nhiều bạn khi làm dạng bài này nhưng đọc đề không kỹ nên chọn sai đáp án so với yêu cầu của đề bài.

Bước 2: Đọc câu văn và đoán nghĩa

Đọc câu văn để đoán nghĩa của câu, của từ gạch chân và xác định nét nghĩa (tích cực hay tiêu cực). Điều này sẽ giúp ích nhiều trong việc xác định đáp án đúng trong các phương án đã cho.

Bước 3: Suy đoán câu trả lời

Nếu bạn nắm chắc nghĩa của từ vựng gạch chân, của câu văn và 4 phương án thì xin chúc mừng, bạn đã vượt qua 4 dạng bài tìm từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa này dễ dàng. Tuy nhiên nếu bạn gặp phải trường hợp cần suy đoán, hãy áp dụng các mẹo loại trừ sau:

– Loại trừ các đáp án trái nghĩa nếu đề yêu cầu đồng nghĩa (và ngược lại)

– Loại trừ các phương án có mặt chữ gần giống với từ vựng được gạch chân.

– Với bài tìm từ trái nghĩa, nếu có 1 từ trong 4 phương án khác nghĩa với cả 3 phương án còn lại thì rất có thể đó là đáp án đúng.

– Nếu từ gạch chân đã là 1 từ khó, lạ thì đáp án thường là những từ dễ hiểu chứ không phải các từ mới khác.

Kỹ năng suy đoán rất cần thiết khi làm bài tập dạng bài từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa

II. Bài tập về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa có đáp án

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.

A. failed to pay
B. paid in full
C. had a bad personality
D. was paid much money

Câu 2: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .

A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal

Câu 3: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.

A. look down on
B. put up with
C. take away from
D. give on to

Câu 4: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.

A. unplanned
B. deliberate
C. accidental
D. unintentional

Câu 5:The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.

A. soak
B. permanent
C. complicated
D.guess

Câu 6:The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.

A. expensive
B. complicated
C. simple and easy to use
D. difficult to operate

Câu 7:In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

A. remake
B. empty
C. refill
D.repeat

Câu 8:There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.

A. clear
B. obvious
C. thin
D.insignificant

Câu 9: She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.

A. uncomfortable
B. warm
C. lazy
D. dirty

Câu 10: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.

A. fresh
B. disobedient
C. obedient
D. understanding

Câu 11: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.

A. ease
B. attraction
C. consideration
D. speculation

Câu 12: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A. large quantity
B. small quantity
C. excess
D. sufficiency

Câu 13: During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.

A. holding at
B. holding back
C. holding to
D. holding by

Câu 14: The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

A. explicit
B. implicit
C. Obscure
D. odd

Câu 15: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.

A. uncomfortable
B. responsive
C. calm
D. miserable

Câu 16: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.

A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate

Câu 17: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check.

A. similar
B. different
C. fake
D. genuine

Câu 18: Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.

A. supporting
B. impugning
C. advising
D. denying

Câu 19: It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.

A. obvious
B. indistinct
C. transparent
D. evident

Câu 20: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.

A. be optimistic
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be smart

Câu 21: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.

A. insignificant
B. clear
C. obvious
D. thin

Câu 22: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.

A. authentic
B. forger
C. faulty
D. original

Câu 23: Her father likes the head cabbage rare.

A. over-boiled
B. precious
C. scarce
D. scare

Câu 24: There are several different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more exaggerated with foreign learners.

A. overestimated
B. understated
C. overemphasized
D. undertaken

Câu 25: Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise.

A. incapable
B. incompetence
C. expertness
D. skillfulness

Câu 26: We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.

A. uninterested
B. unsure
C. slow
D. open

Câu 27: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.

A. ease
B. attraction
C. consideration
D. speculation

Câu 28: Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite.

A. without limit
B. boundless
C. limited
D. indefinite

Câu 29: His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony.

A. contradicted
B. compatible
C. enhanced
D. incorporated

Câu 30: We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.

A. an active society
B. an inactive society
C. a physical society
D. a working society

Câu 31: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to
work.

A. uncomfortable
B. responsive
C. calm
D. miserable

Câu 32: We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.

A. slow down
B. turn down
C. put down
D. lie down

Câu 33: She is a very generous old woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity
organization.

A. mean
B. amicable
C. kind
D. hospitable

Câu 34: Her thoughtless comments made him very angry.

A. honest
B. kind
C. pleasant
D. thoughtful

Câu 35: We left New York when I was six, so my recollections of it are rather faint.

A. explicable
B. unintelligible
C. clear
D. ambiguous

Câu 36: My first impression of her was her impassive face

A. emotional
B. respectful
C. solid
D. fractious

Câu 37: She wrote me a vicious letter.

A. helpful
B. gently
C. dangerous
D. healthy

Câu 38: We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this
wonderful painting to the museum.

A. meanness
B. sympathy
C. gratitude
D. churlishness

Câu 39: He didn’t seem in the least concerned for her safety.

A. indifferent
B. ready
C. passionate
D. stolen

Câu 40: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even
exported the surplus.

A. sufficiency
B. excess
C. large quantity
D. small quantity

Câu 41: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.

A. attraction
B. speculation
C. ease
D. consideration

Câu 42: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within
the same region.

A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate

Câu 43: In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental
improvements.

A. something to stiffer
B. something enjoyable
C. something sad
D. something to entertain

Câu 44: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets
in.

A. empty
B. refill
C. repeat
D. remake

Câu 45: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.

A. physical
B. severe
C. beneficial
D. damaging

Câu 46: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.

A. Wealthy
B. Well-off
C. Privileged
D. Impoverished

Câu 47: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances.

A. natural
B. made by machine
C. man-made
D. unusual

Câu 48: As an executive director of a big company, she is a woman of extraordinary intelligence.

A. moerate
B. remarkable
C. little
D. sufficient

Câu 49: She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problems we are facing.

A. poor
B. wealthy
C. kind
D. broke

Câu 50: Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics.

A. disciplined
B. selective
C. wholesale
D. unconscious

Câu 51: Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century

A. instituted
B. eradicated
C. eliminated
D. required

Câu 52. Most competitions are open to both professionals and non-professionals.

A. aliens B. tutors
C. juniors
D. amateurs

Câu 53. There is a very large statue in the center of the square.

A. immense
B. tiny
C. huge
D. high

Câu 54. She could not hide her dismay at the result.

A. disappointment
B. depression
C. happiness
D. pessimism

Câu 55. The value of an old item increases with time.

A. go up
B. boost
C. shrink
D. fluctuate

Câu 56. The earthquake caused great devastation in California.

A. confusion
B. gaps
C. development
D. movement

ĐÁP ÁN

III. Bài tập tự luyện về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa

Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

1. The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull.

A. simple
B. complicated
C. boring
D. slow

2. In rural Midwestern towns of the USA, the decisions that affect most residents are made at general assemblies in schools and churches.

A. concerts
B. public libraries
C. gatherings
D. prayer services

3. I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

A. honor
B. advantage
C. favor
D. right

4. Everything was in a thorough mess.

A. utter
B. full
C. complete
D. appalling

5. The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries.

A. coach station
B. railway station
C. power station
D. petrol station

6. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.

A. didn’t want to see
B. didn’t show surprise
C. wasn’t happy
D. didn’t care

7. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed.

A. easily seen

B. beautiful

C. popular

D. suspicious

8. If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately.

A. right ahead
B. currently
C. formerly
D. right away

9. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least.

A. controlling
B. storing
C. purifying
D. getting

10. Thirty minutes after the accident, the captain still refused to abandon the burning ship.

A. sail
B. get on
C. leave
D. come to

11. It will be fine tomorrow. But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed.

A. taken off
B. sold off
C. put off
D. turned off

12. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.

A. annoyance
B. risks
C. irritations
D. fears

13. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.

A. initiate
B. lighten
C. terminate
D. prevent

14. E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.

A. cash-free
B. cash-starved
C. cash-strapped
D. cash-in-hand

15. For a long term period, Lizzie Magi has been battling against the vicissitudes of life.

A. mutability
B. caprice
C. ups and downs
D. determination

16. The aim of University education is to inure students to hardship, trials and adverse situations in life.

A. accustom
B. obliterate
C. shun
D. estrange.

17. Those girls are totally unaware that they are being made use of by this organization.

A. taken for granted
B. spoken ill of
C. made fun of
D. taken advantage of

18. In life, Ray always gives me a hand with repairing the broken things in my house.

A. assists me by
B. asks me to help with
C. pleases me by
D. serves me with

19. I just want to stay at home and watch TV and take it easy.

A. sleep
B. sit down
C. eat
D. relax

20.The rains of 1993 causing the Missouri river to overflow resulted in one of the worst floods of the 20th century.

A. stopped
B. lessened
C. caused
D. overcame

Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

1. I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.

A. being considerate of things
B. remembering to do right things
C. forgetful of one’s past
D. often forgetting things

2. For calculating a calendar, it is convenient to use the tropical solar year.

A. practical
B. critical
C. necessary
D. appropriate

3. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.

A. speed
B. expect more
C. do better
D. treat better

4. As all of us cannot be available today, let's put off the discussion till later.

A. present for the event
B. scheduled for the event
C. arranged for the event
D. appointed for the event

5. As the enemy forces were so overwhelming, our troops had to retreat to a safer position.

A. powerful
B. dreadful
C. overflowing
D. outgrowing

6. We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe.

A. pollution
B. disaster
C. convention
D. epidemic

7. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.

A. get involved in
B. worry about
C. look for
D. get angry about

8. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.

A. poor
B. imprisoned
C. suffered
D. injured

9. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.

A. put on
B. went off
C. got out
D. kept up

10. The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries.

A. coach station
B. railway station
C. power station
D. petrol station

11. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather.

A. get through
B. put off
C. keep up with
D. go over

12. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA.

A. come around
B. set up
C. made out
D. put on

13. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.

A. turn off
B. take on
C. get over
D. keep up with

14. Many young children are spending large amounts of time watching the TV without being aware of its detriment to their school work.

A. harm
B. advantage
C. support
D. benefit

15. To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself.

A. draw
B. place
C. put
D. write

16. The girls were deeply affected by that sentimental movie.

A. influenced
B. sad
C. touched
D. annoyed

..........

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