Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 11 sách Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống Ôn tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 học kì 1

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BỘ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - KHỐI 11

1. PAST SIMPLE vs. PRESENT PERFECT

Past simple

Form

S + V-ed (regular)

+ (O)

For regular verbs, we add -ed to the base form of the verb (work–worked) or -d if the verb already ends in e (move–moved).

Uses &

Signals

Definite time in the past

We use the past simple to talk about definite time in the past (often we specify when something happened, e.g., yesterday, three weeks ago, last year, when I was

young)

- Did you watch that film yesterday?

- He left at the end of November.

- When they were young, they hated meat.

Single or habitual events or states

We use the past simple to talk about single or regular (habitual) events or states in the past.

- He fell off his bike and his friends took him to a doctor.

- As children, we played all kinds of games on the street.

- She looked a bit upset.

* Note: When we use the past simple to refer to habitual events, the meaning is similar to used to

- I did a lot of travelling when I was younger.

Or: I used to do a lot of travelling when I was younger

Present perfect

Form

S + have/has V- ed (regular) + (O)

We use have/has + the -ed form of the verb.

* We use the present perfect simple to refer to events in the past, but which connect to the present.

Uses &

Signals

Experiences

talk about our experiences up to now. The time of the experiences is not important.

* Although we do not give a specific time, we often use general time expressions like ever, never, before, in my life, so far, up until now with this use

- We’re going to Wagamama’s for dinner tonight. I’ve been there a couple of times before.

- We haven’t met before, have we?

- They’ve sold 110 so far.

- It was the worst performance we have ever seen.

- She’s never said sorry for what she

did.

Recent completed events

talk about a finished event or state in the very recent past.

* We do not give a specific time. We often use words like just or recently for events taking place a

very short time before now

- What’s this? What’s just happened?

- The company employs around 400 staff and has recently opened an office in the UK.

- Niki and John have just come back

from a week in Spain.

Past events, present results

use the present perfect simple when a single past action has a connection with the present

- She’s broken her arm in two places. (Her arm is still broken now.)

- Your flowers haven’t arrived. (Your flowers are not here; they were

supposed to arrive in the past.)

with for and since to talk about a present situation that began at a specific point in the past and is still

going on in the present

- That house on the corner has been empty for three years.

- That house on the corner has been

empty since 2006.

2. TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNDS

1. To-infinitive

* Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” được dùng làm:

- Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a famous singer is her dream.

- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.

- Tân ngữ của động từ: It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.

- Tân ngữ của tính từ: I’m pleased to see you.

* V + to-inf

- afford: đáp ứng

- agree: đồng ý

- appear: hình như

- arrange: sắp xếp

- attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực

- choose: lựa chọn

- decide: quyết định

- expect: mong đợi

- fail: thất bại, hỏng

- guatantee: cam đoan

- hope: hy vọng

- intend: định

- learn: học/ học cách

- manage: xoay sở, cố gắng

- offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị

- plan: lên kế họach

- pretend: giả vờ

- promise: hứa

- refuse: từ chối

- seem: dường như

- tend: có khuynh hướng

- threaten: đe dọa

- volunteer: tình nguyện

- want: muốn

1. A. sugar

B. consume

C. trans-fat

D. obesity

2. A. vitamin

B. mineral

C. diet

D. fitness

3. A. medicine

B. remedy

C. exercise

D. obesity

4. A. balanced

B. yoga

C. fatty

D. natural

5. A. vegetable

B. hygiene

C. sugary

D. longevity

Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others

6. A. prevent

B. injure

C. sugar

D. fitness

7. A. healthy

B. consume

C. diet

D. headache

8. A. yoga

B. fatal

C. immune

D. careful

9. A. infectious

B. essential

C. precaution

D. properly

10. A. unhealthy

B. vitamin

C. mineral

D. natural

II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR STRUCTURES