Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng Anh Ôn tập ngữ pháp môn tiếng Anh

Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng Anh gồm 11 trang có đáp án giải chi tiết kèm theo. Tài liệu bao gồm cả kiến thức lý thuyết giúp học sinh làm bài nhanh, đạt điểm cao trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi sắp tới.

Phân biệt thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn giúp các em nắm vững kiến thức đã học trên lớp cũng như ôn luyện thêm các bài tập nâng cao, hỗ trợ quá trình tự học tiếng Anh hiệu quả. Tài liệu được sắp xếp khoa học với nhiều mức độ khác nhau giúp học sinh đánh giá chính xác năng lực của mình. Ngoài ra các bạn xem thêm: Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, bài tập về các thì trong tiếng Anh.

Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn

A. Phân biệt thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn

Bạn theo dõi ví dụ sau để thấy rõ sự khác nhau giữa thì Tương lai đơn (will) và thì Tương lai gần (going to) khi cả hai cùng nói về các sự việc trong tương lai.

Sue đang nói chuyện với Helen:

- Sue: Let's have a party.

Hãy tổ chức một buổi tiệc đi.

Helen: That's a great idea. We'll invite lots of people.

Thật là một ý kiến hay. Chúng ta sẽ mời nhiều người tới tham dự.

Chúng ta sử dụng will khi chúng ta quyết định làm việc gì đó ngay tại thời điểm nói. Người nói trước đó chưa quyết định làm điều đó. Buổi tiệc là một ý kiến mới.

Sau hôm đó Helen gặp Dave:

- Helen: Sue and I have decided to have a party. We're going to invite lots of people

Sue và tôi đã quyết định tổ chức một buổi tiệc. Chúng tôi dự định sẽ mời rất nhiều người
đến dự.

Chúng ta sử dụng (be) going to khi chúng ta đã quyết định làm điều gì đó rồi. Helen đã quyết định mời nhiều người tới dự bữa tiệc trước khi nói với Dave.

Bạn so sánh các ví dụ sau để phân biệt thì Tương lai gần (going to) và tương lai đơn (will):

1. "George phoned while you were out." "OK. I'll phone him back."

"George đã gọi điện thoại trong lúc bạn ra ngoài." "Vậy à. Tôi sẽ gọi lại cho anh ấy."
vs

"George phoned while you were out." "Yes, I know. I'm going to phone him back."

"George đã gọi điện thoại trong lúc bạn ra ngoài." "Vâng, tôi biết. Tôi định gọi
cho anh ấy ngay đây."

2. "Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn't know. I'll go and visit her."

"Ann đang nằm viện." "Ồ, thật ư? Tôi đâu có biết. Tôi sẽ đi thăm cô ấy."

vs

"Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I'm going to visit her tomorrow."

"Ann đang nằm viện." "Vâng, tôi biết. Tôi định sẽ đi thăm cô ấy vào ngày mai."

B. Tình huống và sự việc xảy ra ở tương lai (Dự đoán tương lai)

Đôi khi không có sự khác biệt nhiều giữa will và going to.

Chẳng hạn bạn có thể nói:

- I think the weather will be nice later.

hoặc

- I think the weather is going to be nice later.

Tôi nghĩ thời tiết sắp tới sẽ tốt hơn.

Khi chúng ta nói một việc nào đó sắp xảy ra (something is going to happen), chúng ta biết hay nghĩ tới điều đó dựa vào một tình huống trong hiện tại.

Ví dụ:

- Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain.

(KHÔNG nói 'It will rain' — we can see the clouds now)

Hãy nhìn những đám mây đen kìa. Trời sắp mưa đấy.

(Chúng ta có thể nhìn thấy các đám mây vào lúc này)

- I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick.

(KHÔNG nói "I think I'll be sick" — I feel terrible now)

Tôi cảm thấy khó chịu. Tôi nghĩ tôi sắp bị ốm rồi

(Bây giờ tôi đang cảm thấy khó chịu)

Với các trường hợp như trên, bạn KHÔNG sử dụng will.

Trong các trường hợp khác, chúng ta có thể sử dụng will.

- Tom will probably arrive at about 8 o'clock.

Tom có thể sẽ tới vào lúc 8h.

- I think Ann will like the present we bought for her.

Tôi nghĩ Ann sẽ thích món quà chúng ta đã mua tặng cô ấy.

C. Bài tập thực hành

Bài 1: Complete the sentences using will or going to

1. A: Why are you turning on the television?

B: I'm going to watch the news (I/watch)

2. A: Oh. I've just realized. I haven't got any money.

B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. ...... you some (I/lend)

3. A: I've got a headache.

B: Have you? Wait a second and .... an aspirin for you (I/get)

4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?

B: ..... the car (I/wash)

5. A: I've decided to repaint this room.

B: Oh, have you? What colour .... it (you/paint)

6. A: Where are you doing?Are you going shopping?

B: Yes, .... something for dinner (I/buy)

7. A: I don't know how to use this camera.

B: It's easy. ...... you (I/show)

8. A: What would you like to eat?

B: ..... a sandwich, please? (I/have)

9. A: Did you post that letter for me?

B: Oh. I'm sorry. I completely forgot. ........ it now (I/do)

10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?

B: No, it looks as if .... down (it/fall)

11. A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school?

B: Yes. Everything is planned. ...... a holiday for a few weeks. (he/have)

Then .... a computer programming course. (I/do).

Bài 2: Read the siuations and complete the sentences using will or going to

1. The phone rings and you answer. Somebody wants to speak to Jim

CALLER: Hello. Can I speak to Jim, please?

YOU: Just a moment. I'll get him (I/get)

2. It's nice day, so you have decided to take a walk. Just before you go, you tell your friend.

YOU: The weather's too nice to stay in .... a walk (I/take)

Friend: Good idea. I think ...... you (I/join)

3. Your friend is worried because she has lost an important letter.

YOU: Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure .... it (you/find) Friend: I hope so

4. There was a job advertised in the paper recently. At first you were interested but then you decided not to apply.

Friend: Have you decided what to do about that job you were interested in?

YOU: Yes, .... for it. (I/not/apply)

5. You and a friend come home very late. Other people in the house are asleep.

Your friend is noisy.

YOU: Shh! Don't make so much noise .... everybody up(you/wake)

6. Paul has to go to the airport to catch a plane tomorrow morning

PAUL: Liz, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.

LIZ: That's no problem. ....... you(I/take). What time is your flight?

PAUL: 10.50

LIZ: Ok, .... a about 9 o' clocke then. (we/leave)

Later that day, Joe offers to take Paul to the airport

JOE: Paul, do you want me to take you to the airport?

PAUL: No thank, Joe. ............... me (Liz/take)

Bài 3. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.

a. will
b. am going
c. is going to

2. Tonight, I......stay home. I've rented a video

a. am going to
b. will
c. a and b

3. I feel dreadful. I............sick

a. am going to be
b. will be
c. a và b

4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I....help you

a. will
b. am going to
c. a và b

5. Where are you going?

a. I am going to see a friend
b. I'll see a friend
c. I went to a friend

6. That's the phone./ I....answer it

a. will
b. am going to
c. a và b

7. Look at those clouds. It....rain now

a. will
b. is going to
c. a và b

8. Tea or coffee

a. I am going to have tea, please
b. I'll have tea, please
c. I want to drink

9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane.........help me

a. is going to
b. will
c. a và b

10. The weather for cast says it.......rain tomorrrow

a. is going to
b. will
c. a và b

Bài 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. A: “There's someone at the door.”

B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”

2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________________ (win) the next election.

3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”

B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”

4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.

5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.

6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I _________________________ (turn) on the fire.”

7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”

8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.

9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.

10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.

11. I'm afraid I _________________________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

12. Because of the train strike, the meeting _____________(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.

13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I _________________________ (not / do) it!”

14. If it rains, we _________________________ (not / go) to the beach.

15. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not / pass) the exam.

16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”

17. He _________________________ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.

18. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not / eat).

19. According to the weather forecast, it ____________________ (not / snow) tomorrow.

20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we _________________________ (not / wait) for John.”

21. ____________________ (they / come) tomorrow?

22. When ____________________ (you / get) back?

23. If you lose your job, what ____________________ (you / do)?

24. In your opinion, ____________________ (she / be) a good teacher?

25. What time ____________________ (the sun / set) today?

26. ____________________ (she / get) the job, do you think?

27. ____________________ (David / be) at home this evening?

28. What ____________________ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?

29. There’s someone at the door, ____________________ (you / get) it?

30. How ____________________ (he / get) here?

Bài 5: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)___________ there next month.

2. What (wear / you) ___________ at the party tonight?

3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)___________ something nice in my brother's wardrobe.

4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___________ it now.

5. Tonight, I (stay) ___________ home. I've bought a new book.

6. I feel tired. I (be) ___________ sick.

7. If you have any troubles, I (help)___________ you.

8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) ___________ next Monday.

9. I promise that I (come)___________ early.

10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ___________ now.

D. Đáp án

Bài 1.

2. I'll lend

3. I'll get

4. I'll going to wash

5. are you going to paint

6. I'll going to buy

7. I'll show

8. I'll have

9. I'll do

10. it's going to fall

11. he's going to have ... he's going to do

Bài 2

2. I'm going to take ... I'll join

3. you'll find

4. I'm not going to apply

5. You'll take

6. I'll take ... we'll leave ... Liz is going to take

Bài 4

1. A: “There's someone at the door.”

B: “I _________will get_______ (get) it.”

2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ____will win___ (win) the next election.

3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”

B: “I _____will come______ (come) and help you.”

4. If she passes the exam, she _________will be_____ (be) very happy.

5. I ____will be___ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.

6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I __will turn___ (turn) on the fire.”

7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she ________will come___ (come).”

8. The meeting _______will take____ (take) place at 6 p.m.

9. If you eat all of that cake, you ___________will feel_______ (feel) sick.

10. They __________will be____ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.

11. I'm afraid I ________won't be___ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

12. Because of the train strike, the meeting ___will not / won't take__(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.

13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I ______will not do____ (not / do) it!”

14. If it rains, we ________will not go_____ (not / go) to the beach.

15. In my opinion, she _______will not pass_____ (not / pass) the exam.

16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I ______will not take________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”

17. He _______will not buy______ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.

18. I've tried everything, but he ______will not eat_______ (not / eat).

19. According to the weather forecast, it _____will not snow____ (not / snow) tomorrow.

20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we ______will not wait_____ (not / wait) for John.”

21. ______Will they come___ (they / come) tomorrow?

22. When _______will you get___ (you / get) back?

23. If you lose your job, what ______will you do____ (you / do)?

24. In your opinion, ________will she get_____ (she / be) a good teacher?

25. What time _______will the sun set____ (the sun / set) today?

26. ______Will she get____ (she / get) the job, do you think?

27. ____Will David be_____ (David / be) at home this evening?

28. What ____will the weather be____ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?

29. There’s someone at the door, _______Wil you get_____ (you / get) it?

30. How ________will he get______ (he / get) here?

Bài 5: 

1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)______will probably go_____ there next month.

2. What (wear / you) _______are you going to wear____ at the party tonight?

3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)_______will find____ something nice in my brother's wardrobe.

4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___will do________ it now.

5. Tonight, I (stay) ___ am going to stay________ home. I've bought a new book.

6. I feel tired. I (be) ___am going to be________ sick.

7. If you have any troubles, I (help)____ will help_______ you.

8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) _____ isn’t going to rain______ next Monday.

9. I promise that I (come)_____will come______ early.

10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ______is going to rain_____ now.